NEIRODIVERĢENTAS SKAŅAINAVAS: MUZIKĀLĀ PROFILA ĪPATNĪBAS PERSONĀM AR UDHS, UDS UN DISLEKSIJU
Atslēgvārdi:
dzirdes neirālais profils, muzikālās dotības, neiroatšķirība, UDHS, UDS, disleksija, mūzikas radošums, improvizācija, MRT, MEG, iekļaujoša mūzikas izglītībaAnotācija
Rakstā dzirdes neirālais profils tiek aplūkots kā integrēta, daudzdimensionāla sistēma, kas raksturo dzirdes un mūzikas apstrādes īpatnības personām ar neiroatšķirīgu attīstību. Īpaša uzmanība pievērsta cilvēkiem ar uzmanības deficīta hiperaktivitātes sindromu (UDHS), uzmanības deficīta sindromu (UDS) un attīstības disleksiju. Atšķirībā no atsevišķu empīrisku rezultātu analīzes, raksts apkopo un integrē recenzētos pētījumus, kas veikti laika posmā no 2014. līdz 2023. gadam, izsekojot dzirdes neirālā profila attīstībai dažādos vecumposmos un secīgos pētījumos.
Rakstā integrētie pētījuma rezultāti rosina pārskatīt muzikālo dotību izpratni neiroatšķirīgās populācijās. Muzikālās spējas nav iespējams adekvāti novērtēt, balstoties tikai uz precizitātes rādītājiem, jo tās veidojas no uztveres precizitātes, temporālās apstrādes, muzikālās izteiksmības un metakognitīvās apziņas savstarpējās mijiedarbības. Dzirdes neirālais profils piedāvā uz stiprajām pusēm vērstu, indivīda attīstībai adaptētu pieeju, kas pārsniedz normnovirzēs balstītas klasifikācijas un ļauj diferencētāk izprast individuālo muzikālo potenciālu.
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